As a culturally rich region on the island of Java, Yogyakarta has significant linguistic diversity. The Javanese language, as the dominant regional language, is used by most residents in daily life. This language interacts with Bahasa Indonesia as the national language and English, which is often used in the tourism sector and global interactions. However, the presence of these three languages in public announcements remains under-researched.
A research team from the Department of Languages, Arts, and Cultural Management (DBSMB), Vocational College, Universitas Gadjah Mada, conducted a study from May to October 2024 that explored the use of Javanese, Indonesian, and English in public announcements in Yogyakarta, particularly at Tugu Yogyakarta Railway Station and Yogyakarta International Airport. This research aligns with the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), particularly in promoting creativity and innovation in cultural expression.
The research relies on secondary data sources, including news articles and official documents, to gather insights into language practices at these transportation hubs. Although direct interviews with stakeholders and community members could not be conducted, the analysis of existing literature provide a comprehensive understanding of language use in public announcements.
Initial observations suggest that Javanese is likely to dominate spoken announcements in public spaces, particularly in informal contexts. Conversely, Indonesian is expected to be used in both written and spoken forms, serving a broader audience. English, although important for tourists, may be limited to specific contexts, such as travel-related signs and announcements.
The findings from this research are expected to provide an overview of Yogyakarta’s linguistic landscape, illustrating how language functions as a tool for information dissemination. By understanding the dynamics of language use in public announcements, this research aims to contribute to the broader discourse on multilingualism and cultural representation in Indonesia.
This exploration will not only highlight the importance of language in public communication but also emphasize the role of creativity and innovation in adapting to the needs of a diverse population. Ultimately, this research aims to provide valuable insights for policymakers, educators, and cultural organizations in Yogyakarta. By recognizing the importance of multilingualism in public announcements, stakeholders can better meet the communication needs of both residents and visitors, creating a more inclusive environment.